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Civics class 9 chapter 2 question answer Constitutional Design.

Question 1 : Here are some false statements . Identify the mistake in each case and rewrite these correctly based on what you have read in this chapter. 

( a ) Leaders of the freedom movement had an open mind about whether the country should be democratic or not after independence . 

Answer : Leaders of the freedom movement had a consensus that after independence . India will be democratic nation . 

( b ) Members of the Constituent Assembly of India held the same views on all provisions of the Constitution . 

Answer : Members of the Constituent Assembly of India held the same views on the basic principles of the Constitution . 

( c ) A country that has a constitution must be a democracy .

Answer : A country that is a democratic country must have a constitution .

( d ) Constitution cannot be amended because it is the supreme law of a country . 

Answer : Constitution can be amended to keep up with the changes in aspirations of the society 

Question 2 : Which of these was the most salient underlying conflict in the making of a democratic constitution in South Africa ? 

( a ) Between South Africa and its neighbours 

( b ) Between men and women 

( c ) Between the white majority and the black minority 

( d ) Between the coloured minority and the black majority

Answer : ( d ) Between the coloured minority and the black majority .

Question 3 : Which of these is a provision that a democratic constitution does not have ? 

( a ) Powers of the head of the state 

( b ) Name of the head of the state 

( c ) Powers of the legislature 

( d ) Name of the country 

Answer : ( b ) Name of the head of the state .

Question 4 : Match the following leaders with their roles in the making of the Constitution. 

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Q5. Read again the extracts from Nehru's speech Tryst with Destiny ' and answer the following : 

( a ) Why did Nehru use the expression " not wholly or in full measure " in the first sentence ? 

Answer : Jawahar Lal Nehru in his speech , " Tryst with Destiny ' used the expression , ' nor wholly or in full measure ' as for him nation - building was a challenging task which can't be achieved overnight . Hence , he wanted nation building to be gradual process . 

( b ) What pledge did he want the makers of the Indian Constitution to take ? 

Answer : He wanted them to take the pledge of building a nation in which there would not be a single person with tears in his eyes . He wanted them to understand the huge responsibility which destiny had thrust upon them . 

( c ) " The ambition of the greatest man of our generation has been to wipe every tear from every eye " . Who was he referring to ? 

Answer : He was referring to Mahatma Gandhi . 

Question 6 : 

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Question 7 : How did your school celebrate Constitution Day on November 26th ? Prepare a brief report . 

Answer : The Constitution day , also called as ' national law day ' , was celebrated in my school on November 26 this year . The Indian constitution was adopted on November 26 , 1949 , and celebrated as the ' constitution day ' in Indian since 2015 . In my school , the story of the formation of the constitution was told and the lecture on the salient feature of the constitution was held by our teachers . Students were encouraged to find out details of the constitution via essay competition and prizes were distributed on the constitution day . Our seniors presented a very important issue of equality through their drama on this occasion . It was a knowledgeable and exciting day . 

Question 8 : Here are different opinions about what made India a democracy . How much importance would you give to each of these factors ? 

( a ) Democracy in India is a gift of the British rulers . We received training to work with representative legislative institutions under the British rule . 

Answer : Through many good things were learned from the British rulers and democracy being one of them , I wouldn't say that democracy was gift given by them . Indians had to struggle a lot and make many sacrifices to attain freedom from British rule . 

( b ) Freedom Struggle challenged the colonial exploitation and denial of different freedoms to Indians . Free India could not be anything but democratic . 

Answer : Freedom struggle was important in spreading the idea of nationalism in India and inculcating the practice of making decisions by consensus . 

( c ) We were lucky to have leaders who had democratic convictions . The denial of democracy in several other newly independent countries shows the important role of these leaders . 

Answer : We were indeed lucky that we did not have leaders who were autocratic . India's freedom struggle is the only example of a bloodless freedom struggle in the contemporary history . This could be possible because our nationalist leaders had the maturity to listen to others ' views .

Question 9 : Read the following extract from a conduct book for ' married women ' , published in 1912. " God has made the female species delicate and fragile both physically and emotionally , pitiably incapable of self - defence . They are destined thus by God to remain in male protection - of father , husband and son - all their lives . Women should , therefore , not despair , but feel obliged that they can dedicate themselves to the service of men ' . Do you think the values expressed in this para reflected the values underlying our constitution ? Or does this go against the constitutional values ? 

Answer : The constitution treats every citizen equally irrespective of gender distinction . Hence this paragraph does not reflect the underlying value in our constitution . 

Question 10 : Read the following statements about a constitution . Give reasons why each of these is true or not true . 

( a ) The authority of the rules of the constitution is the same as that of any other law . 

( b ) Constitution lays down how different organs of the government will be formed . 

( c ) Rights of citizens and limits on the power of the government are laid down in the constitution. 

( d ) A constitution is about institutions , not about values . 

Answer : ( a ) This is not a true statement since the authority of the rules of the Constitution is much more than that of any other law . 

( b ) This is true as the constitution lays down the framework for government formation . It defines in detail the composition and functions of different organs of government namely the executive , the judiciary and the legislature . 

( c ) This is a correct statement since in our Constitution rights of citizens and limits on the power of the government have been clearly laid down . 

( d ) This is not true as the Constitution holds values on which all institution work . Our preamble states about values - justice , liberty , fraternity and equality .

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